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Dera lophatikizika ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chamagetsi kapena chigawo.Pogwiritsa ntchito njira inayake, ma transistors, resistors, capacitors ndi inductors mu dera ndi mawaya amalumikizana palimodzi, amapangidwa pa chidutswa chimodzi kapena zingapo za semiconductor wafer kapena gawo lapansi la dielectric, kenako ndikukutidwa mu chipolopolo, kuti likhale kanyumba kakang'ono ndi ntchito zozungulira zofunika;Zigawo zonse zapangidwa monga momwe zimakhalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipangizo zamagetsi zipite ku yaying'ono, mphamvu yochepa, nzeru komanso kudalirika kwakukulu kukhala sitepe yaikulu.Dera lophatikizika linapangidwa mu 1970s ndi Jack Kilby [Germanium (Ge) based integrated circuit] ndi Robert Neuth [silicon (Si) based integrated circuit].

Kukula kwakukulu kwa IC, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kupanga dongosolo kuti ligwirizane ndi zofunikira zenizeni zothetsera mavutowa.Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito pakupanga mawonekedwe amtundu wophatikizika (ASIC), amatha kuzindikira kukhathamiritsa kwa dongosolo lonse, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, chinsinsi cholimba.Asic amatha kugwira ntchito zingapo, zingapo, kapena mazana ang'onoang'ono, ang'onoang'ono ophatikizika amagawo ophatikizika pa chip, ndiyeno dongosolo lonselo likhoza kuphatikizidwa pa chip, kukwaniritsa zosowa za dongosolo.Zimapangitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa dera lonse, kuchuluka kwa zigawo kuchepetsedwa, mawaya amafupikitsidwa, voliyumu ndi kulemera kuchepetsedwa, kumapangitsa kudalirika kwa dongosolo.