XC7Z100-2FFG900I - Madera Ophatikizidwa, Ophatikizidwa, System Pa Chip (SoC)

Zomangamanga za Basic SoC

Kapangidwe kake ka system-on-chip kumakhala ndi izi:
- Osachepera microcontroller (MCU) kapena microprocessor (MPU) kapena purosesa ya digito (DSP), koma patha kukhala ma processor cores angapo.
- Memory ikhoza kukhala imodzi kapena zingapo za RAM, ROM, EEPROM ndi flash memory.
- Oscillator ndi magawo okhoma loop kuti apereke ma siginecha a nthawi.
- Zozungulira zomwe zimakhala ndi zowerengera ndi zowerengera nthawi, mabwalo operekera magetsi.
- Zoyankhulirana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizirana monga USB, FireWire, Ethernet, transceiver yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ma serial peripheral interfaces, etc..
- ADC/DAC yosinthira pakati pa ma digito ndi ma analogi.
- Magetsi owongolera ma voltage ndi owongolera ma voltage.
Zochepa za SoCs

Pakadali pano, mapangidwe a zomangamanga za SoC ndi okhwima.Makampani ambiri a chip amagwiritsa ntchito zomanga za SoC popanga chip.Komabe, pamene ntchito zamalonda zikupitilira kutsata malangizo kukhalapo limodzi ndi kulosera, kuchuluka kwa ma cores ophatikizidwa mu chip kupitilira kukula ndipo zomangamanga za SoC zokhazikitsidwa ndi mabasi zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zikwaniritse zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zamakompyuta.Zisonyezero zazikulu za izi ndi
1. osauka scalability.Mapangidwe a soC system amayamba ndi kusanthula zofunikira za dongosolo, zomwe zimazindikiritsa ma module mu hardware system.Kuti dongosololi lizigwira ntchito moyenera, malo a gawo lililonse lakuthupi mu SoC pa chip amakhazikika.Kapangidwe ka thupi kakamalizidwa, zosintha ziyenera kupangidwa, zomwe zitha kukhala njira yokonzanso.Kumbali ina, ma SoCs kutengera kamangidwe ka mabasi ali ndi malire pa kuchuluka kwa ma processor cores omwe amatha kukulitsidwa chifukwa cha njira yolumikizirana yolumikizirana yamamangidwe a mabasi, mwachitsanzo, ma processor cores omwe amatha kulumikizana nthawi imodzi.
2. Ndi mapangidwe a mabasi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokhayokha, gawo lililonse logwira ntchito mu SoC likhoza kuyankhulana ndi ma modules ena mu dongosolo litatha kulamulira basi.Pazonse, pamene gawo likupeza ufulu wotsutsana ndi mabasi kuti azilankhulana, ma modules ena mu dongosolo ayenera kuyembekezera mpaka basi ikhale yaulere.
3. Vuto lolumikizana ndi wotchi imodzi.Mabasi amafunikira kulumikizidwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi, komabe, kukula kwake kwa mawonekedwe kumakhala kocheperako komanso kocheperako, ma frequency ogwiritsira ntchito amakwera mwachangu, kufika pa 10GHz pambuyo pake, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa kulumikizana zidzakhala zazikulu kwambiri kotero kuti sizingatheke kupanga mtengo wa wotchi yapadziko lonse lapansi. , ndipo chifukwa cha netiweki yayikulu ya mawotchi, mphamvu yake imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse za chip.