Integrated chitukuko cha Integrated circuit chip ndi electronic Integrated phukusi
Chifukwa cha simulator ya I/O ndi malo ocheperako ndizovuta kuchepetsa ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wa IC, kuyesa kukankhira gawo ili pamlingo wapamwamba AMD itengera ukadaulo wapamwamba wa 7Nm, mu 2020 idakhazikitsidwa m'badwo wachiwiri wa zomangamanga zophatikizika kuti zikhale main kompyuta pachimake, ndi mu I/O ndi kukumbukira mawonekedwe tchipisi ntchito okhwima luso m'badwo ndi IP, Kuonetsetsa kuti posachedwapa m'badwo wachiwiri pachimake kusakanikirana kutengera kusinthanitsa kosatha ndi ntchito apamwamba, chifukwa chip - interconnection ndi kusakanikirana kwa mapangidwe mgwirizano, ndi kuwongolera kasamalidwe ka makina oyika (wotchi, magetsi, ndi gawo la encapsulation, nsanja yophatikizira ya 2.5 D ikwaniritsa bwino zomwe zikuyembekezeka, imatsegula njira yatsopano yopangira ma processor apamwamba a seva.