Makhalidwe a Zamalonda

Intel iwulula zambiri za chip 3D: yokhoza kuyika ma transistors 100 biliyoni, ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa mu 2023

Chip chopakidwa cha 3D ndi njira yatsopano ya Intel yotsutsa Chilamulo cha Moore poyika zigawo zomveka mu chip kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa ma CPU, ma GPU, ndi mapurosesa a AI.Ndi njira za chip zatsala pang'ono kuyimitsidwa, iyi ikhoza kukhala njira yokhayo yopititsira patsogolo magwiridwe antchito.

Posachedwa, Intel adawonetsa zatsopano zamapangidwe ake a 3D Foveros chip akubwera Meteor Lake, Arrow Lake, ndi tchipisi ta Lunar Lake pamsonkhano wamakampani a semiconductor Hot Chips 34.

Mphekesera zaposachedwa zanena kuti Intel's Meteor Lake ichedwa chifukwa chakufunika kosinthira matayala / chipset cha Intel's GPU kuchoka pa TSMC 3nm node kupita ku 5nm node.Ngakhale Intel sanagawanebe zambiri za node yomwe idzagwiritse ntchito pa GPU, woimira kampaniyo adati malo omwe akukonzekera gawo la GPU sanasinthe ndikuti purosesa ili panjira yotulutsidwa mu 2023.

Makamaka, nthawi ino Intel ingotulutsa chimodzi mwazinthu zinayi (gawo la CPU) lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tchipisi ta Meteor Lake - TSMC itulutsa zina zitatuzo.Magwero amakampani akuwonetsa kuti matailo a GPU ndi TSMC N5 (5nm process).

Intel yagawana zithunzi zaposachedwa za purosesa ya Meteor Lake, yomwe idzagwiritse ntchito Intel's 4 process node (7nm process) ndipo iyamba kugunda pamsika ngati purosesa yam'manja yokhala ndi ma cores akuluakulu asanu ndi limodzi ndi ma cores ang'onoang'ono awiri.Tchipisi ta Meteor Lake ndi Arrow Lake zimakwaniritsa zosowa zamisika yam'manja ndi pakompyuta yapakompyuta, pomwe Lunar Lake idzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabuku ocheperako komanso opepuka, okhala ndi msika wa 15W ndi pansi.

Kupita patsogolo kwa ma CD ndi ma interconnects akusintha mofulumira nkhope ya mapurosesa amakono.Zonsezi ndi zofunika kwambiri monga njira zamakono zamakono zamakono - ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri m'njira zina.

Zambiri zomwe Intel adawulula Lolemba zimayang'ana kwambiri paukadaulo wake wapackage wa 3D Foveros, womwe udzagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko a mapurosesa ake a Meteor Lake, Arrow Lake, ndi Lunar Lake pamsika wa ogula.Tekinoloje iyi imalola Intel kuyika tchipisi tating'onoting'ono pa chip chogwirizana chokhala ndi zolumikizira za Foveros.Intel ikugwiritsanso ntchito Foveros kwa Ponte Vecchio ndi Rialto Bridge GPUs ndi Agilex FPGAs, kotero itha kuonedwa ngati ukadaulo woyambira pazogulitsa zingapo zamakampani.

Intel idabweretsapo 3D Foveros kuti igulitse pa mapurosesa ake a Lakefield otsika kwambiri, koma 4-tile Meteor Lake ndi Ponte Vecchio pafupifupi 50-tile ndi tchipisi toyamba kampaniyo kupangidwa mochuluka ndiukadaulo.Pambuyo pa Arrow Lake, Intel isintha kupita ku UCI chatsopano cholumikizira, chomwe chidzaloleza kulowa mu chipset ecosystem pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe okhazikika.

Intel yawulula kuti iyika ma chipset anayi a Meteor Lake (otchedwa "matayilo / matailosi" m'mawu a Intel) pamwamba pa matailosi a Foveros apakati / oyambira.Matayilo oyambira ku Meteor Lake ndi osiyana ndi omwe ali ku Lakefield, omwe amatha kuwonedwa ngati SoC mwanjira ina.Ukadaulo wamapaketi a 3D Foveros umathandiziranso wosanjikiza wokhazikika.Intel akuti imagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsika mtengo komanso yotsika kwambiri ya 22FFL (yofanana ndi Lakefield) kuti ipange wosanjikiza wa Foveros.Intel imaperekanso mtundu wa 'Intel 16' wosinthidwa wa node iyi pazantchito zake zoyambira, koma sizikudziwika kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa Meteor Lake base tile Intel adzagwiritsa ntchito.

Intel idzakhazikitsa ma compute modules, I/O blocks, SoC blocks, ndi graphics blocks (GPUs) pogwiritsa ntchito njira za Intel 4 pagawo lapakati ili.Magawo onsewa adapangidwa ndi Intel ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga za Intel, koma TSMC idzatsekera ma I/O, SoC, ndi GPU mkati mwake.Izi zikutanthauza kuti Intel ingotulutsa zotchinga za CPU ndi Foveros.

Zochokera m'makampani zimatsikira kuti I/O kufa ndi SoC amapangidwa panjira ya TSMC ya N6, pomwe tGPU imagwiritsa ntchito TSMC N5.(Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti Intel imatchula matayala a I/O ngati 'I/O Expander', kapena IOE)

Node zamtsogolo pamsewu wa Foveros zikuphatikiza ma 25 ndi 18-micron.Intel akuti ndizotheka mwachidziwitso kukwaniritsa malo a 1-micron mtsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito Hybrid Bonded Interconnects (HBI).