Zoyambirira komanso zatsopano za IC Chips IC Transceiver SOIC-8 TCAN1042HGVDRQ1 zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimagula malo amodzi kugula

1.Mfundo yofunika

Chip ndi gawo lophatikizika, lopangidwa ndi ma transistors ambiri.Tchipisi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi masikelo osiyanasiyana ophatikiza, kuyambira mazana mamiliyoni;mpaka makumi kapena mazana a transistors.Ma Transistors ali ndi zigawo ziwiri, kutseka ndi kutseka, zoyimiridwa ndi 1s ndi 0s.Ma 1's angapo ndi 0's amapangidwa ndi ma transistors angapo omwe amayikidwa kuzinthu zenizeni (ie malangizo ndi data) kuyimira kapena kukonza zilembo, manambala, mitundu, zithunzi, ndi zina zambiri. Chip chikalumikizidwa, malangizo oyambira amayamba kupangidwa. kuyambitsa chip, ndipo kenako, malangizo atsopano ndi deta amavomerezedwa mosalekeza kuti amalize ntchitoyi.

2.Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chip ndi chozungulira chophatikizika?

Kutsindika koyenera kufotokozedwa ndi kosiyana.

Chip ndi chip, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chinthu chokhala ndi mbali zinayi zomwe mumatha kuziwona ndi maliseche ndi timiyendo kapena timiyendo tambirimbiri tomwe sutha kuwona koma tikuwoneka.Komabe, chip chimaphatikizanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tchipisi, monga baseband, kutembenuka kwamagetsi, ndi zina zotero.

Purosesa imagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo imatanthawuza gawo lomwe limagwira ntchitoyo, lomwe limatha kufotokozedwa ngati MCU, CPU, ndi zina.

Mabwalo ophatikizika ndi otambalala kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zopinga, ma capacitor, ndi ma diode, ndipo amatha kukhala chipangizo chosinthira ma siginecha a analogi kapena chipangizo chowongolera malingaliro.

Dongosolo lophatikizika ndi chitsanzo cha dera lamagetsi pomwe zida zogwirira ntchito, zida zokhazikika, ndi zolumikizira zomwe zimapanga gawolo zimapangidwira palimodzi pagawo la semiconductor kapena gawo lapansi lotsekera kuti lipange gawo lamagetsi lolumikizidwa molimba komanso logwirizana ndi mkati.Itha kugawidwa m'nthambi zazikulu zitatu: ma semiconductor Integrated circuits, membrane Integrated circuits, ndi hybrid integrated circuits.

Chip (chip) ndi dzina lophatikizana la semiconductor component product, ndipo ndi chonyamulira chophatikizika (IC, Integrated circuit), kuchokera kugawo lawafa.

3.Kodi pali ubale ndi kusiyana kotani pakati pa semiconductor Integrated circuit ndi semiconductor chip?

Chip ndi mawonekedwe ofupikitsidwa a dera lophatikizika, koma kwenikweni, mawu akuti chip amatanthauza kachipangizo kakang'ono, kakang'ono ka semiconductor mkati mwa phukusi lophatikizika, lomwe limatchedwanso chubu core.Kunena zowona tchipisi ndi mabwalo ophatikizika sasinthana.Mabwalo ophatikizika amapangidwa kudzera muukadaulo wa semiconductor, ukadaulo wafilimu woonda, komanso ukadaulo wafilimu wandiweyani, ndipo dera lililonse lomwe limapangidwa ndi miniaturized kuti ligwire ntchito inayake kenako ndikupangidwa mu phukusi linalake mu mawonekedwe a dera limatha kutchedwa dera lophatikizika.Semiconductor ndi chinthu chomwe chili penapake pakati pa kondakitala wabwino ndi conductor wosakhala wabwino (kapena insulator).Magawo ophatikizika a Semiconductor amaphatikiza tchipisi ta semiconductor ndi mabwalo okhudzana ndi zotumphukira.

Semiconductor Integrated mabwalo ndi yogwira zigawo zikuluzikulu monga transistors, diode, etc., ndi kungokhala pazigawo monga resistors ndi capacitors, amene "integrated" mu umodzi semiconductor Chip malinga ndi ena dera interconnection, motero kukwaniritsa dera linalake kapena dongosolo ntchito.

Chipangizo cha semiconductor chomwe chimagwira ntchito inayake chimapangidwa ndikuviika ndi waya pa pepala la semiconductor.Osati tchipisi za silicon zokha komanso zida zodziwika bwino za semiconductor monga gallium arsenide (gallium arsenide ndi poizoni, kotero musakhale ndi chidwi choyiphwanya m'mabokosi ozungulira osawoneka bwino) ndi germanium.

Ma semiconductors amakhalanso ndi machitidwe ngati magalimoto.M'zaka za m'ma 1970, makampani aku America monga Intel anali ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika wamakumbukiro osinthika mwachisawawa (D-RAM).Koma chifukwa cha kubwera kwa makompyuta a mainframe, omwe amafunikira D-RAM yapamwamba kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1980, makampani a ku Japan adatuluka pamwamba.