Malinga ndi Reuters Hong Kong, China ikugwira ntchito pa US $ 143.9 biliyoni, yofanana ndi RMB1,004.6 biliyoni, yomwe ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kotala loyamba la 2023.
HONG KONG, Dec 13 (Reuters) - China ikugwira ntchito yothandizira ndalama zopitilira 1 thililiyoni ($ 143 biliyoni) chifukwa chakemakampani a semiconductor, magwero atatu adatero.Imeneyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakudzidalira kwa chip ndikuthana ndi zoyeserera za US zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo.
Magwero akuti iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zolimbikitsira ndalama m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, makamaka ngati chithandizo ndi misonkho.Zambiri mwazandalama zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka ndalama kumakampani aku China kuti agule zida za semiconductor popanga zophika.Ndiye kuti, kugula zida za semiconductor kudzatha kupeza 20% yothandizirandalama zogulira.
Zimanenedwa kuti mwamsanga pamene nkhaniyo inatuluka, masheya a Hong Kong semiconductor anapitiriza kukwera kumapeto kwa tsiku: Hua Hong Semiconductor ananyamuka kuposa 12%, akugunda zatsopano posachedwapa;Solomon Semiconductor idakwera kuposa 7%, SMIC idakwera kuposa 6%, ndipo Shanghai Fudan idakwera kuposa 3%.
Beijing ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zolimbikitsira ndalama mkati mwa zaka zisanu, makamaka zothandizira ndi ndalama zamisonkho, kuti zithandizire kupanga zopanga zapakhomo ndi kafukufuku, magwero atero.
Magwero awiri, omwe sanatchule mayina awo, ati ndondomekoyi iyamba kukwaniritsidwa kumapeto kwa kotala yoyamba ya chaka chamawa chifukwa saloledwa kuyankhulana ndi atolankhani.
Ananenanso kuti ndalama zambiri zothandizira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka ndalama kwa makampani aku China kuti agule zida zapakhomo za semiconductor, makamaka nsalu za semiconductor kapena nsalu.
Makampaniwa azikhala ndi ufulu wothandizidwa ndi 20 peresenti pamitengo yogula, magwero atatu atero.
Phukusi lothandizira ndalama limabwera pambuyo paDipatimenti ya Zamalondaadadutsa malamulo akusesa mu Okutobala omwe atha kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito tchipisi tapamwamba za AI m'ma laboratories ofufuza ndi malo opangira malonda.
Purezidenti wa US a Joe Biden adasaina chikalata cha chip mu Ogasiti chomwe chimapereka $ 52.7 biliyoni yandalama zopangira ma semiconductor aku US komanso kafukufuku ndi mbiri yamisonkho yamafakitale a chip pafupifupi $24 biliyoni.
Kudzera mu pulogalamu yolimbikitsira, Beijing iwonjezera thandizo kwa makampani aku China chip kuti amange, kukulitsa kapena kukonzanso zopanga zapakhomo, kusonkhanitsa, kulongedza ndi kufufuza ndi chitukuko, magwerowo adatero.
Dongosolo laposachedwa la Beijing likuphatikizanso zolimbikitsa zamisonkho kumakampani aku China a semiconductor, adatero.
Ofesi ya Information Council yaku China sinayankhe mwachangu pempho loti apereke ndemanga.
Omwe angapindule nawo:
Omwe adzapindule adzakhala osewera aboma komanso apadera m'gawoli, makamaka makampani akuluakulu a zida za semiconductor monga NAURA Technology Group (002371.SZ) Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment Inc, magwero adawonjezera China (688012.SS) ndi Kingsemi (688037. SS).
Pambuyo pa nkhaniyi, masheya ena aku China ku Hong Kong adakwera kwambiri.SMIC (0981.HK) idakwera kuposa 4 peresenti, pafupifupi 6 peresenti patsiku.Pakadali pano, magawo a Hua Hong Semiconductor (1347. HK) adakwera kwambiri kuposa 12 peresenti pomwe masheya akumtunda adatsekedwa kumapeto.
Malipoti apamwamba 20 adakhudza sayansi ndiukadaulo nthawi 40, zatsopano nthawi 51 ndi luso 34.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-30-2022