Bungwe la International Federation of Robotic(IFR) posachedwapa yatulutsa lipoti losonyeza kuti maloboti ogulitsa mafakitale ku Ulaya akukwera: pafupifupi 72,000maloboti mafakitaleadakhazikitsidwa m'maiko 27 omwe ali mamembala a European Union (EU) mu 2022, chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 6%.
"Mayiko asanu apamwamba kwambiri mu EU omwe akutenga maloboti ndi Germany, Italy, France, Spain ndi Poland," atero Marina Bill, Purezidenti wa International Federation of Robotic (IFR).
"Pofika chaka cha 2022, adzawerengera pafupifupi 70% ya maloboti onse ogulitsa mafakitale omwe amaikidwa ku EU."
01 Germany: Msika waukulu wamaloboti ku Europe
Germany ndi msika waukulu kwambiri wa robot ku Ulaya: kuzungulira 26,000 mayunitsi (+ 3%) anaikidwa mu 2022. 37% ya okwana kukhazikitsa mu EU.Padziko lonse lapansi, dzikolo lili pachinayi pakukula kwa maloboti, kumbuyo kwa Japan, Singapore ndi South Korea.
Themakampani opanga magalimotowakhala akugwiritsa ntchito maloboti amakampani ku Germany.Mu 2022, 27% ya maloboti omwe angotumizidwa kumene adzayikidwa mumsika wamagalimoto.Chiwerengerocho chinali mayunitsi 7,100, kutsika ndi 22 peresenti kuyambira chaka chatha, khalidwe lodziwika bwino la ndalama zoyendetsera ntchitoyi.
Makasitomala wamkulu m'magawo ena ndi mafakitale azitsulo, omwe adayikapo 4,200 (+ 20%) mu 2022. Izi zikuchokera kumagulu a mliri wapadziko lonse omwe adasinthasintha pafupifupi mayunitsi a 3,500 pachaka ndipo adakwera mayunitsi 3,700 mu 2019.
Kupanga m'gawo la mapulasitiki ndi mankhwala kwabwerera m'miyezo isanachitike mliri ndipo kudzakula 7% mpaka 2,200 mayunitsi pofika 2022.
02 Italy: Msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku Europe
Italy ndiye msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku Europe pambuyo pa Germany.Chiwerengero cha makhazikitsidwe mu 2022 chidafika patali pafupifupi mayunitsi pafupifupi 12,000 (+ 10%).Imawerengera 16% ya makhazikitsidwe onse mu EU.
Dzikoli lili ndi mafakitale amphamvu azitsulo ndi makina: malonda adafika mayunitsi 3,700 mu 2022, kuwonjezeka kwa 18% kuposa chaka chatha.Kugulitsa maloboti m'makampani apulasitiki ndi mankhwala adakwera ndi 42%, pomwe mayunitsi 1,400 adayikidwa.
Dzikoli lilinso ndi bizinesi yolimba yazakudya ndi zakumwa.Kuyika kudakwera ndi 9% mpaka 1,400 mayunitsi mu 2022. Kufunika kwamakampani opanga magalimoto kunatsika ndi 22 peresenti mpaka magalimoto 900.Gawoli limayang'aniridwa ndi gulu la Stellantis, lomwe linapangidwa kuchokera ku mgwirizano wa FIAT-Chrysler ndi Peugeot Citroen waku France.
03 France: Msika wachitatu waukulu kwambiri ku Europe
Mu 2022, msika wamaloboti waku France udakhala wachitatu ku Europe, ndikuyika kwapachaka kumakula ndi 15% mpaka mayunitsi 7,400.Izi ndi zosakwana gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu alionse a dziko loyandikana nalo la Germany.
Makasitomala wamkulu ndi mafakitale azitsulo, omwe ali ndi gawo la msika wa 22%.Gawoli lidayika mayunitsi 1,600, kuwonjezeka kwa 23%.Gawo lamagalimoto lidakula 19% mpaka 1,600 mayunitsi.Izi zikuyimira gawo la msika la 21%.
Dongosolo lolimbikitsira boma la France la € 100 biliyoni pakugulitsa zida zamafakitale anzeru, lomwe liyamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa 2021, lipanga kufunikira kwatsopano kwa maloboti amakampani m'zaka zikubwerazi.
04 Spain, Poland idapitilira kukula
Kuyika kwapachaka ku Spain kudakwera ndi 12% mpaka mayunitsi 3,800.Kuyika kwa maloboti nthawi zambiri kumasankhidwa ndi makampani opanga magalimoto.Malinga ndi International Organisation of MotorGalimotoOpanga (OICA), Spain ndi yachiwiri yayikulugalimotowopanga ku Europe pambuyo pa Germany.Makampani opanga magalimoto ku Spain adayika magalimoto 900, kuwonjezeka kwa 5%.Kugulitsa zitsulo kunakwera 20 peresenti kufika ku mayunitsi 900.Pofika chaka cha 2022, mafakitale amagalimoto ndi zitsulo aziwerengera pafupifupi 50% ya kukhazikitsa maloboti.
Kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, chiwerengero cha maloboti oikidwa ku Poland chakhala chikukwera kwambiri.
Chiwerengero chonse cha makhazikitsidwe a chaka chonse cha 2022 chinafika mayunitsi 3,100, chomwe ndi zotsatira zabwino zachiwiri pambuyo pa chiwongola dzanja chatsopano cha mayunitsi 3,500 mu 2021. Zofuna kuchokera kumagulu azitsulo ndi makina zidzakula ndi 17% mpaka mayunitsi 600 mu 2022. The magalimoto makampani akuwonetsa kufunikira kozungulira kwa makhazikitsidwe 500 - kutsika ndi 37%.Nkhondo ya m'dziko loyandikana nalo la Ukraine yafooketsa kupanga.Koma kuyika ndalama muukadaulo wa digito ndi ma automation kudzapindula ndi ndalama zokwana €160 biliyoni za thandizo lazachuma la EU pakati pa 2021 ndi 2027.
Kukhazikitsa maloboti m'maiko aku Europe, kuphatikiza mayiko omwe si mamembala a EU, adakwana mayunitsi 84,000, kukwera ndi 3 peresenti mu 2022.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-08-2023