Monga anthu omenyera nkhondo mwamphamvu, anthu aku Russia modabwitsa ali ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri zachikondi kapena malingaliro okhudza magalimoto ang'onoang'ono.
Mwachitsanzo, ali ndi dzina lachiweto la galimoto yawo.Zimanenedwa kuti chizolowezi ichi ndi kutchula kavalo, kugwiritsa ntchito mayina ena ambiri ndi "kumeza", mu chikhalidwe cha Chirasha ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi, moyo wabwino;
Pambuyo kugula latsopanogalimoto, Anthu a ku Russia adzagwetsanso madontho angapo a champagne pa galimoto yoyamba kusamba galimoto;Ziphaso zamalayisensi zaku Russia zimapangidwa ndi manambala 3 ndi zilembo 3, aku China ngati 6, aku Russia akuganiza kuti ndizamwayi, amakonda 1, 3, 7.
Anthu a ku Russia amakhulupirira kuti zitosi za mbalame pawindo lakutsogolo zimabweretsa mwayi, koma thunthu limatanthauza kutaya.Komanso, anthu a ku Russia sayenera kunena kuti "kusintha galimoto yatsopano" m'galimoto, amaganiza kuti galimoto yakale idzakhala yachisoni kumva.
Chifukwa chake anthu aku Russia openga, atavutika ndi zilango zaku Western pankhondo yapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, moyo akuti sunasinthe kwambiri, koma makampani agalimoto aku Western achoka ku Russia, aku Russia omwe akufuna kugula galimoto ali ndi zosankha zochepa.
Chaka chatha, ndi ndalama zosinthira ruble kamodzi kolimba, anthu a ku Russia kamodzi anaphulika kuti agule magalimoto omwe ankawakonda ku Japan, osavuta kusweka komanso otsika mtengo;Chaka chino, mumsika watsopano wamagalimoto, magalimoto ochokera ku China, pamodzi ndi kukula kwachangu kwa malonda, awonjezera kwambiri msika wawo.
Ofalitsa ovomerezeka aku Russia adanenanso kuti mu Januware 2022, gawo la magalimoto aku China pamsika waku Russia linali 9%, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa Disembala, lidakwera mpaka 37%.M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya 2023, mitundu yamagalimoto aku China idagulitsa mayunitsi 168,000 pamsika waku Russia, nthawi zinayi nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha, kuposa zomwe zidagulitsidwa pachaka mu 2022, ndipo gawo la msika lidakwera mpaka 46%, ndipo makampani amagalimoto aku China adawerengera. kwa mipando isanu ndi umodzi pa malonda khumi apamwamba a magalimoto.
Poyang'ana makampani amagalimoto akumadzulo, magalimoto aku China alanda msika wopanda kanthu atabwerera kwawo;M’maso mwa anthu ena a ku Russia, magalimoto a ku China, amene poyamba ankanyozedwa, ayamba kusagula.
Choyamba, Russianmsika wamagalimotoamagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonda magalimoto opangidwa ku Russia, Europe ndi South Korea
Chiwerengero cha magalimoto ku Russia mu 2022 ndi 53.5 miliyoni, kusanja wachinayi padziko lapansi pambuyo pa China (302 miliyoni), United States (283 miliyoni) ndi Japan (79,1 miliyoni).
Pamsika watsopano wamagalimoto, mayunitsi 1.66 miliyoni adagulitsidwa mu 2021, nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine itangotsala pang'ono kutha, yomwe ili yachiwiri ku Europe pambuyo pa Germany (mayunitsi 2.87 miliyoni mu 2022), United Kingdom (mayunitsi 1.89 miliyoni mu 2022), ndi France ( mayunitsi 1.87 miliyoni mu 2022).Mu 2022, malonda atsopano a galimoto ku Russia adagwera ku mayunitsi a 680,000, omwe adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zilango zankhondo ndi kuchotsedwa kwa ndalama zakunja, kotero kuti deta ya 2022 sizothandiza kwambiri kuweruza kuthekera kwa msika uwu.
Mwachindunji pakugulitsa kwa msika wamagalimoto, makampani amagalimoto akunja pamsika wogulitsa ku Russia adapitilira 60%, ndipo makampani amagalimoto aku Russia akumsika wogulitsa aku Russia adatenga pafupifupi 30%.Wogulitsa kwambiri mitundu yakomweko ndi Lada (yomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'ma 1960).Volkswagen, Kia, Hyundai, ndi Renault anali ogulitsa kwambiri m'misika yakunja (masanjidwe amasiyana malinga ndi chaka).
Msika womwe ungakhale woyipa, ndikumveka kwamfuti pa February 24, 2022, bizinesi yamagalimoto yaku Russia yasintha mwadzidzidzi.Makampani opitilira 15 onyamula magalimoto achoka ku Russia.
Renault yoyamba (mu May chaka chatha), yotsatiridwa ndi Toyota ya ku Japan, inalengeza kutha kwa ntchito zopanga zinthu ku St. Petersburg, Russia, pa September 23 chaka chatha.Atangotenga ndalama zambiri ku Russia, ma ruble opitilira 200 biliyoni, Volkswagen idachitanso kugulitsa magawo ndi mafakitale kwa ogulitsa am'deralo.Kampani yaku South Korea ya Hyundai Motor yagulitsa nyumba yake yaku Russia.
Mu 2021, anthu 300,000 amalembedwa ntchito ndi opanga magalimoto aku Russia, ndipo anthu 3.5 miliyoni amalembedwa ntchito m'mafakitale okhudzana ndi kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa mtsinje.Chiwerengero chonse cha anthu ogwira ntchito ku Russia ndi 72.3 miliyoni.Makampani opanga magalimoto amatenga pafupifupi 5 peresenti ya anthu onse ogwira ntchito.
Tsiku lomwe bizinesi yamagalimoto imayimitsa zikutanthauza kuti ogwira ntchito atha kuchotsedwa ntchito.Kuonetsetsa ntchito kumatanthauza kuonetsetsa bata.Uku ndiko kulimbikira kwa anthu amderali.
Zotsatira zake, msika wamagalimoto aku Russia uli ndi zenera lopanda kanthu.
Chachiwiri, Russianautomakampani kuti adzipulumutse okha, zomwe zidadabwitsa makampani aku China auto
Novembala watha, pomwe kupanga kwa Moskvich kudayambanso patatha zaka 20 kupangidwa, Meya wa Moscow Anatoly Sobyanin anali wokondwa kwambiri, ndikuchitcha kuti kutsitsimutsa kwamtunduwu.Reuters inanenanso kuti "Muscovites akukhalanso ndi moyo!"
Muscovite Automobile Factory idakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ya Soviet (1930) ndipo idatenga malo otsogola pamakampani akale amagalimoto aku Soviet mu 1970s ndi 1980s.Kale anali mmodzi wa okondedwa Russian.
Koma chikondi ndi chakuya kwambiri ndipo kugwa ndi koyipa kwambiri.Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union mu 1991, Muscovite idakhazikitsidwa koyamba ndipo kenako idasokonekera, isanagulidwe mu 2007 ndi Avtoframos, mgwirizano wapakati pa Renault ndi mzinda wa Moscow.
N'chifukwa chiyani Moscow mwadzidzidzi anaganiza zotsitsimula mtundu wa zaka 20?Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe akukhulupirira kuti pakubwerera kwamakampani opanga magalimoto akunja, kuyambiranso ntchito m'makampani a inshuwaransi yamagalimoto kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Poyang'anira kupanga Muscovite, ndi cholowa chosiyidwa ndi Renault, chomwe "adathawa" pasanathe nthawi mu Meyi chaka chatha.
Renault adalengeza kuti achoka pamsika waku Russia mu Meyi chaka chatha.Zinasiya zolowa ziwiri.
Choyamba, idagulitsa gawo lake la 68% ku AvtoVAZ (opanga magalimoto akulu kwambiri ku Russia, omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1962) ku NAMI, bungwe loyang'anira magalimoto ku Russia, pamtengo wophiphiritsa wa 1 ruble (NAMI yapanga magalimoto apamwamba kwa atsogoleri otsatizana a Russia, kuphatikiza Purezidenti wapano Vladimir Putin) .Koma chomera chake ndi chaching'ono kwambiri kuposa chomera cha Avtovaz.)
Ina ndi fakitale yomwe anasiya ku Moscow.Ataganiza zogwiritsa ntchito chomeracho kuti akhazikitsenso anthu a Muscovites, meya wa Moscow, Sergei Sobyanin, adalengeza pabulogu yake kuti: "Mu 2022, titsegula tsamba latsopano m'mbiri ya Muscovites."
Koma mawu amphamvu anagundidwa msanga pankhope."Russia idapanga makina opangira nthawi omwe amalola dzikolo kuyenda nthawi, koma kubwerera ku Soviet Union."
Pambuyo pake, kulira kwa anthu kunali kwakukulu kwambiri, chifukwa anthu adapeza kuti anthu a ku Moscow omwe anapatsidwa ntchito yokonzanso ndi galimoto yoyamba yopangidwa pambuyo poyambiranso kupanga sichinali chitsanzo chapakhomo, koma kuchokera kummawa - JAC JS4 pambuyo pa kusintha kwa chizindikiro.
Chifukwa makampani opanga magalimoto aku Russia alibe luso lodzipangira ndikudzifufuza okha, ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimadalira kwambiri zidalandilidwa pambuyo pa kuyambika kwa mkangano waku Russia ndi Ukraine, womwe wapangitsa kuti makampani agalimoto aku Russia, omwe salemera, choipitsitsa.
Chomera cha Renault chitatha, boma la Russia linapereka kwa Kamaz (Karma Auto Works), kampani yamagalimoto yomwe imapanga magalimoto olemera.Udindo wotsitsimutsa mtundu wa magalimoto amtundu wamtunduwu unali wolemetsa kwambiri, chifukwa Kamaz sankadziwa kupanga magalimoto okwera omwe akugwirizana ndi masiku ano.
Pali njira imodzi yokha yomwe ingayang'anire mgwirizano ndi makampani amagalimoto omwe amatha kupanga magalimoto onyamula anthu.Panthawiyi, anzawo akumadzulo onse adathawa, ndipo abwenzi akummawa okha ndi omwe adatsala.
Kamath adaganiza za bwenzi lake lakale, JAC Motors, yemwe adagwirizana pakupanga magalimoto.Palibenso mnzake woyenera.
Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani, mtundu woyamba wa Muscovite utatha kuyambiranso kupanga, Moskvich 3, ndi SUV yaying'ono, yopereka mafuta ndi mitundu yoyera yamagetsi.Koma molingana ndi nkhani za Reuters, mapangidwe, uinjiniya ndi nsanja yachitsanzozo zimachokera ku JAC JS4, ndipo ngakhale ma code agalimoto agalimoto amanyamulanso chizindikiro cha JAC.
Kuphatikiza pa Jianghuai Automobile yoitanidwa kuti igwirizane, m'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani ena aku China amagalimoto akhalanso alendo ku Russia.
Deta ya Autostat yaku Russia ikuwonetsa kuti mu Ogasiti 2023, magalimoto atsopano aku Russia anali mayunitsi 109,700, ndipo ogulitsa 5 apamwamba anali Lada (mtundu wagalimoto yaku Russia) mayunitsi 28,700, Chery 13,400 mayunitsi, Haver 10,900 mayunitsi, Geely mayunitsi 8,300. 6,800 magawo.
Deta ina ikuwonetsa kuti chaka chatha, 487 ogulitsa magalimoto atsopano aku China ku Russia, ndipo pakali pano, mmodzi mwa atatu aliwonse amagulitsa magalimoto aku China.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-10-2023