Makhalidwe a Zamalonda

Mtengowu wakhala imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayang'anizana ndi tchipisi ta 3D, ndipo Foveros idzakhala nthawi yoyamba Intel kuwapanga mokweza kwambiri chifukwa chaukadaulo wake wotsogola.Intel, komabe, akuti tchipisi chomwe chimapangidwa m'maphukusi a 3D Foveros ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi mapangidwe amtundu wa chip - ndipo nthawi zina amatha kukhala otsika mtengo.

Intel adapanga chip cha Foveros kuti chikhale chotsika mtengo momwe angathere ndikukwaniritsabe zomwe kampaniyo ikufuna - ndiye chipangizo chotsika mtengo kwambiri pagulu la Meteor Lake.Intel sanagawanenso liwiro la Foveros interconnect / base tile koma yanena kuti zigawozi zimatha kuthamanga pa GHz pang'ono 'pakusintha kosasintha (mawu omwe amatanthauza kukhalapo kwa mtundu wapakati wa Intel ikukula kale. ).Chifukwa chake, Foveros safuna kuti wopanga asokoneze bandwidth kapena zoletsa za latency.

Intel ikuyembekezanso kuti mapangidwewo azikula bwino malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso mtengo wake, kutanthauza kuti atha kupereka mapangidwe apadera amsika ena, kapena mitundu yamitundu yogwira ntchito kwambiri.

Mtengo wama node apamwamba pa transistor ukukulirakulira pamene njira za silicon chip zikuyandikira malire awo.Ndipo kupanga ma module atsopano a IP (monga ma I/O interfaces) a ma node ang'onoang'ono sikubweretsa phindu lalikulu pazachuma.Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsanso ntchito matailosi/machiplets osafunikira pa ma node omwe alipo 'zabwino mokwanira' kungapulumutse nthawi, mtengo, ndi zida zachitukuko, osatchulanso kufewetsa zoyeserera.

Kwa tchipisi chimodzi, Intel iyenera kuyesa zinthu zosiyanasiyana za chip, monga kukumbukira kapena ma PCIe, motsatizana, zomwe zitha kutenga nthawi.Mosiyana ndi izi, opanga ma chip amathanso kuyesa tchipisi tating'ono nthawi imodzi kuti tisunge nthawi.zofunda zilinso ndi mwayi wopanga tchipisi tamitundu ina ya TDP, popeza opanga amatha kusintha makonda ang'onoang'ono kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zawo.

Zambiri mwa mfundozi zikumveka zodziwika bwino, ndipo zonsezi ndi zinthu zomwezo zomwe zinatsogolera AMD pansi pa chipset mu 2017. AMD sanali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe opangidwa ndi chipset, koma anali wopanga wamkulu woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito filosofi ya mapangidwe awa. kupanga tchipisi tamakono, china chake Intel chikuwoneka kuti chafika mochedwa.Komabe, ukadaulo wa Intel wopangira ma 3D ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa mapangidwe a AMD apakati, omwe ali ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa.

Kusiyanaku kudzawonekera mu tchipisi tamalizidwa, Intel akunena kuti chip chatsopano cha 3D Meteor Lake chikuyembekezeka kupezeka mu 2023, ndi Arrow Lake ndi Lunar Lake zikubwera mu 2024.

Intel adanenanso kuti chipangizo cha Ponte Vecchio supercomputer, chomwe chidzakhala ndi ma transistors opitilira 100 biliyoni, chikuyembekezeka kukhala pamtima pa Aurora, makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.