Makhalidwe a Zamalonda

Intel Chipsets

Chipset ndiye mtima wa zozungulira zomwe zimapanga boardboard.Mwanjira ina, zimatsimikizira mulingo ndi kalasi ya boardboard.Ndilo dzina lophatikizana la "Southbridge" ndi "Northbridge", chipset chomwe chimakulitsa kuphatikizika kwa mabwalo ovuta omwe kale anali ovuta kukhala tchipisi tating'ono.Chipset ya Intel idapangidwira ma processor a Intel ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza CPU ku zida zina monga kukumbukira ndi makadi ojambula.

Ngati chapakati processing unit (CPU) ndi ubongo wa dongosolo lonse kompyuta, ndiye chipset adzakhala mtima wa thupi lonse.Bokosi la mavabodi, chipset chokongola kwambiri chimatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a bolodi iyi, yomwe imakhudzanso magwiridwe antchito amakompyuta onse, chipset ndiye mzimu wa bolodi.Kuchita kwa chipset kumatsimikizira momwe ma boardard amagwirira ntchito.

Opanga

Pakadali pano, opanga omwe amatha kupanga chipsets ndi VIA (VIA, Taiwan), SiS (SiS, Taiwan), ULI (ULI, Taiwan), Ali (Yangzhi, Taiwan), AMD (Supermicro, USA), NVIDIA (NVIDIA, USA). ), ATI (ATI, Canada), ServerWorks (USA), IBM (USA), HP (USA) ndi ena ambiri.Ma chipsets a Intel ndi AMD ndi NVIDIA ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri.Pa nsanja ya Intel yama desktops, ma chipsets a Intel ndi AMD ali ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika komanso mzere wathunthu wazogulitsa, wokhala ndi zinthu zapamwamba, zapakatikati, ndi zotsika komanso zophatikizika, pomwe opanga ma chipset a VIA, SIS, ULI, ndi NVIDIA ali ndi gawo laling'ono la msika.VIA inali ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la msika wa chipsets za nsanja za AMD ndipo yatenga gawo lalikulu pamsika kuchokera ku VIA ndipo tsopano ndi wogulitsa wamkulu kwambiri wa chipset papulatifomu ya AMD, pomwe SIS ndi ULI akugwirabe ntchito zothandizira, makamaka pakati pawo. , madera otsika komanso ophatikizidwa.

Gawo lamsika la SIS ndi ULI likupitilizabe kuthandiza, makamaka m'magawo apakati, otsika komanso ophatikizika.M'mabuku, nsanja ya Intel ili ndi mwayi wokwanira, kotero kuti chipsets za Intel zimagwiranso ntchito kwambiri pamsika, pomwe opanga ena amatha kuthandizira ndikupangira zida za nsanja ya AMD, yomwe ili ndi gawo laling'ono kwambiri pamsika.Pankhani ya ma seva / malo ogwirira ntchito, nsanja ya Intel ndiyomwe imayang'anira, ma Intel's server/workstation chipsets amatenga gawo lalikulu pamsika, koma m'gawo la ma seva apamwamba a Intel-based multichannel, IBM ndi HP ali ndi mwayi wokwanira. , mwachitsanzo, IBM's XA32 ndi HP's F8 ndi zabwino kwambiri zomaliza za ma seva amtundu wambiri.Mwachitsanzo, IBM's XA32 ndi HP's F8 ndizabwino kwambiri zopangira ma seva amtundu wamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, koma zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa zapakampani osati zotchuka kwambiri;pomwe ma seva a AMD / malo ogwirira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zida za AMD za chipset chifukwa cha msika wawo wawung'ono, ndipo ULI yapezedwa ndi NVIDIA, yomwe ingathenso kuchoka pamsika wa chipset.Mwachidule, INTEL ili ndi mphamvu zosayerekezeka m'munda wa chipset.

Kutchula mayina

Intel chipsets nthawi zambiri ogaŵikana mndandanda, monga 845, 865, 915, 945, 975, etc., mndandanda womwewo wa zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana ndi zilembo kusiyanitsa, kutchula malamulo ena, mbuye malamulo awa, inu mukhoza kumvetsa mwamsanga kumlingo wakutiwakuti. mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a chipset.

A, kuchokera 845 mndandanda mpaka 915 mndandanda m'mbuyomu

PE ndiye mtundu wamba, wopanda zithunzi zophatikizika, zomwe zimathandizira FSB ndi kukumbukira panthawiyo, ndikuthandizira mipata ya AGP.

E si mtundu wosavuta koma uyenera kukhala wosinthika.Chomwe chili chapadera ndi chakuti chokhacho chokhala ndi E suffix ndi 845E, yomwe chibale chake ndi 845D ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chithandizo cha 533MHz FSB, pamene chikugwirizana ndi 845G ndi zina zotero ndikuwonjezeka kwa chithandizo cha kukumbukira kwa ECC, kotero 845E ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamaseva olowera.

G ndiye chipangizo chophatikizika chophatikizika chazithunzi ndipo chimathandizira gawo la AGP, magawo ena onse ndi ofanana ndi PE.

GV ndi GL ndi masinthidwe osavuta a graphics chipset chophatikizika ndipo samathandizira mipata ya AGP, pomwe GV ndi yofanana ndi G ndi GL ndi yaying'ono.

GE ndikusinthika kwa chipangizo chophatikizika chazithunzi komanso chimathandizira kagawo ka AGP.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya P, imodzi ndi yowonjezereka, monga 875P;ina ndi mtundu wosavuta, monga 865P.

II.915 ndi kupitilira apo

P ndiye mtundu waukulu, wopanda zithunzi zophatikizika, zothandizira FSB yodziwika bwino komanso kukumbukira nthawiyo, ndikuthandizira kagawo ka PCI-E X16.

PL ndi mtundu wosavuta poyerekeza ndi P. Yatsitsidwa pansi pa FSB ndi chithandizo cha kukumbukira, popanda zithunzi zojambulidwa, komanso imathandizira PCI-E X16.

G ndiye chipangizo chophatikizika chophatikizika kwambiri chazithunzi ndipo chimathandizira kagawo ka PCI-E X16, magawo ena onse ndi ofanana ndi P.

GV ndi GL ndi masinthidwe osavuta a graphics chipset chophatikizika ndipo samathandizira mipata ya PCI-E X16, pomwe GV ndi yofanana ndi G ndi GL yatsitsidwa.

X ndi XE ndi mitundu yowonjezereka ya P, yopanda zithunzi zophatikizika ndi chithandizo cha PCI-E X16 slot.

Mwambiri, palibe malamulo okhwima otchulira ma Intel chipsets, koma kunena zambiri, ndizomwe zili pamwambapa.

Chachitatu, kuyambira mndandanda wa 965 kupita mtsogolo, Intel imatenga malamulo atsopano otchulira mayina

Kusintha zilembo za chipset ntchito kuchokera ku suffix kupita ku prefix.Mwachitsanzo, P965 ndi Q965 ndi zina zotero.Ndipo yagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito!

P ndiye mtundu wa chipset chodziwika bwino cha ogwiritsa ntchito payekhapayekha, wopanda zithunzi zophatikizika, kuthandizira kwa FSB ndi kukumbukira, komanso kuthandizira mipata ya PCI-E X16.

G ndiye chipangizo chophatikizika chophatikizika chazithunzi cha ogwiritsa ntchito payekhapayekha, chothandizira mipata ya PCI-E X16 ndipo magawo ena onse ndi ofanana ndi mndandanda wa P.