Makhalidwe a Zamalonda

Kulumikizana ndiyemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ma FPGA

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya tchipisi, kusinthika (kusinthasintha) kwa ma FPGA ndikoyenera kwambiri pakukweza kopitilira muyeso kwa ma protocol olankhulirana.Chifukwa chake, tchipisi ta FPGA amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zoyankhulirana zopanda zingwe komanso mawaya.

Ndikubwera kwa nthawi ya 5G, ma FPGA akukwera mulingo ndi mtengo.Pankhani ya kuchuluka, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mawayilesi a 5G, kuti akwaniritse cholinga chofananira cha 4G, pafupifupi nthawi 3-4 kuchuluka kwa masiteshoni a 4G amafunikira (ku China, mwachitsanzo, kumapeto kwa 20, chiwerengero chonse cha malo olumikizirana mafoni ku China chinafika pa 9.31 miliyoni, ndikuwonjezeka kwa 900,000 pachaka, pomwe masiteshoni onse a 4G adafika pa 5.75 miliyoni), ndipo kukula kwa msika wam'tsogolo kukuyembekezeka kukhala makumi khumi. za mamiliyoni.Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira komwe kumafunikira pamndandanda wonse wa tinyanga zazikuluzikulu, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa FPGA kwa masiteshoni amodzi a 5G kudzawonjezeka kuchokera ku 2-3 midadada kupita ku midadada 4-5 poyerekeza ndi masiteshoni amodzi a 4G.Zotsatira zake, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa FPGA, gawo lalikulu la zomangamanga za 5G ndi zida zomaliza, zidzawonjezekanso.Pankhani ya mtengo wagawo, ma FPGA amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu baseband of transceivers.Nthawi ya 5G iwona kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa ma FPGA omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe komanso kuchuluka kwa zovuta zowerengera, komanso mitengo ya FPGA ikugwirizana bwino ndi zida zapa-chip, mtengo wagawo ukuyembekezeka onjezerani mtsogolo.FY22Q2, mawaya a Xilinx, ndi ndalama zopanda zingwe zidakwera ndi 45.6% pachaka kufika ku US $ 290 miliyoni, zomwe zimapangitsa 31% ya ndalama zonse.

Ma FPGA atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma data center accelerators, AI accelerators, SmartNICs (makadi anzeru a netiweki), ndi ma accelerator pama network network.M'zaka zaposachedwa, kukwera kwanzeru zanzeru, cloud computing, high-performance computing (HPC), komanso kuyendetsa galimoto paokha kwapatsa FPGAs kulimbikitsa msika watsopano ndikuwonjezera malo owonjezera.

Kufunika kwa ma FPGA oyendetsedwa ndi makhadi a AI accelerator

Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo komanso mphamvu zamakompyuta zothamanga kwambiri, ma FPGA amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makhadi a AI accelerator.Poyerekeza ndi ma GPU, ma FPGA ali ndi mwayi wodziwikiratu wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu;poyerekeza ndi ma ASIC, ma FPGA ali ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu kuti agwirizane ndi kusinthika kwachangu kwa ma neural network a AI ndikukhala ndi zosintha zosinthika zama algorithms.Kupindula ndi chiyembekezo chakukula kwanzeru zopangira, kufunikira kwa ma FPGA pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa AI kupitilirabe patsogolo mtsogolo.Malinga ndi SemicoResearch, kukula kwa msika wa ma FPGA muzochitika zogwiritsira ntchito AI kudzachulukirachulukira katatu mu 19-23 kufikira US $ 5.2 biliyoni.Poyerekeza ndi msika wa $ 8.3 biliyoni wa FPGA mu '21, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mu AI sikunganyalanyazidwe.

Msika wodalirika kwambiri wa ma FPGA ndi malo opangira data

Malo opangira ma data ndi amodzi mwamisika yomwe ikubwera ya tchipisi ta FPGA, yokhala ndi latency yotsika + yokwera kwambiri yomwe ikuyika mphamvu zazikulu za FPGAs.Data Center FPGAs makamaka ntchito mathamangitsidwe hardware ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa mathamangitsidwe kwambiri pokonza aligorivimu chizolowezi poyerekeza ndi miyambo CPU mayankho: mwachitsanzo, Microsoft Catapult pulojekiti ntchito FPGAs m'malo CPU njira pakati deta pokonza ma aligorivimu chizolowezi Bing 40 nthawi mofulumira, ndi zotsatira zazikulu mathamangitsidwe.Zotsatira zake, ma accelerator a FPGA atumizidwa pa maseva ku Microsoft Azure, Amazon AWS, ndi AliCloud kuti apititse patsogolo makompyuta kuyambira 2016. Pankhani ya mliriwu womwe ukufulumizitsa kusintha kwa digito padziko lonse lapansi, zofunikira zamtsogolo zapa data pakuchita kwa chip zidzawonjezeka, ndi malo opangira ma data ambiri atenga mayankho a FPGA chip, omwe awonjezeranso kuchuluka kwa tchipisi ta FPGA mu tchipisi tapa data.