Toyota ndi makampani ena asanu ndi atatu aku Japan alowa nawo mgwirizano kuti akhazikitse kampani yapamwamba kwambiri kuti athane ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa semiconductor.

Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani akunja, makampani asanu ndi atatu aku Japan, kuphatikiza Toyota ndi Sony, agwirizana ndi boma la Japan kuti apange kampani yatsopano.Kampani yatsopanoyo ipanga ma semiconductors am'badwo wotsatira wamakompyuta apamwamba komanso nzeru zopanga ku Japan.Akuti Nduna ya Zachuma, Zamalonda ndi Zamakampani ku Japan Minoru Nishimura alengeza za nkhaniyi pa 11, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuyamba kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1920.

Toyota supplier Denso, Nippon Telegraph ndi Telephone NTT, NEC, Armor Man ndi SoftBank tsopano onse atsimikizira kuti adzagulitsa kampani yatsopano, zonse za 1 biliyoni yen (pafupifupi 50.53 miliyoni yuan).

Tetsuro Higashi, pulezidenti wakale wa Tokyo Electron wopanga zida za chip, adzatsogolera kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampani yatsopano, ndipo Mitsubishi UFJ Bank idzachita nawo ntchito yopanga kampani yatsopano.Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo ikufuna ndalama komanso mgwirizano wina ndi makampani ena.

Kampani yatsopanoyi yatchedwa Rapidus, mawu achilatini omwe amatanthauza 'kufulumira'.Magwero ena akunja amakhulupirira kuti dzina la kampani yatsopanoyi likugwirizana ndi mpikisano waukulu pakati pa chuma chachikulu m'madera monga nzeru zamakono ndi quantum computing, komanso kuti dzina latsopanoli likutanthauza kuyembekezera kukula mofulumira.

Kumbali yazinthu, Rapidus ikuyang'ana kwambiri ma logic semiconductors pamakompyuta ndipo yalengeza kuti ikuyang'ana njira zopitilira 2 nanometers.Ikangokhazikitsidwa, imatha kupikisana ndi zinthu zina m'mafoni am'manja, malo opangira data, kulumikizana, komanso kuyendetsa galimoto.

Japan poyamba inali mpainiya pakupanga ma semiconductor, koma tsopano ili kumbuyo kwambiri kwa omwe akupikisana nawo.A Tokyo akuwona izi ngati nkhani yachitetezo cha dziko komanso yofunika kwambiri kwa opanga ku Japan, makamaka makampani opanga magalimoto, omwe amadalira kwambiri tchipisi tagalimoto zamagalimoto chifukwa mapulogalamu monga kuyendetsa galimoto akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto.

Ofufuza ati kuchepa kwa chip padziko lonse lapansi kupitilirabe mpaka kumapeto kwa 2030, pomwe mafakitale osiyanasiyana ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndikupikisana mu gawo la semiconductor.

"Chips" ndemanga

Toyota idapanga ndikupanga ma MCU ndi tchipisi tokha kwazaka makumi atatu mpaka 2019, pomwe idasamutsa malo ake opanga ma chip ku Denso yaku Japan kuti aphatikize bizinesi ya ogulitsa.

Tchipisi zomwe zimasowa kwambiri ndi ma microcontroller unit (MCU) omwe amawongolera ntchito zingapo, kuphatikiza mabuleki, kuthamanga, chiwongolero, kuyatsa ndi kuyaka, zoyezera kuthamanga kwa matayala ndi masensa amvula.Komabe, chivomezi chitatha mu 2011 ku Japan, Toyota inasintha momwe idagulira MCUS ndi ma microchips ena.

Kutsatira chivomezichi, Toyota ikuyembekeza kuti kugula kwa magawo ndi zida zopitilira 1,200 kukhudzidwa ndipo yalemba mndandanda wazinthu 500 zomwe ikufunika kuti itetezere mtsogolo, kuphatikiza ma semiconductors opangidwa ndi Renesas Electronics Co., chip yayikulu yaku Japan. wogulitsa.

Zitha kuwoneka kuti Toyota yakhala mumakampani opanga ma semiconductor kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo m'tsogolomu, mothandizidwa ndi Toyota ndi abwenzi ake pakusowa kwa ma cores mumakampani oyendetsa magalimoto, kuwonjezera pakuyesera zomwe angathe kukwaniritsa. a tchipisi tawo pa bolodi, opanga mafakitale ndi ogula omwe amakhudzidwa nthawi zonse ndi kusowa kwa ma cores ndikuchepetsa kugawa kwa magalimoto amakhalanso ndi nkhawa ngati Toyota ikhoza kukhala kavalo wakuda kwa ogulitsa chip makampani.