Chatsopano ndi Choyambirira EN6363QI Integrated circuit

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Zachilengedwe & Zogulitsa kunja

Intel EN6363QI PowerSoC DC-DC Step-Down Converter imapereka kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa kachulukidwe kamphamvu komanso kusinthika kwachangu.Chosinthirachi chimaphatikiza masiwichi amagetsi, inductor, drive drive, controller, ndi malipiro mu phukusi laling'ono la 8 x 8mm QFN.Chosinthira cha EN6363QI chimapereka yankho lachiwopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya FIT ndikuwongolera kudalirika kwamakina motsutsana ndi mayankho amagetsi.Converter iyi imapereka kutembenuka kwabwino kwambiri mpaka 96%.Ntchito zoyambira za chosinthirachi zimaphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochepera komanso ma 5V/3.3V mabasi.

Kodi Magetsi Ndi Chiyani?

Chiyambire kusintha kwa mafakitale, magetsi akhala akufunidwa pamene anthu akukula komanso zikhalidwe zikukulirakulira.Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi pogwira ntchito kwasintha kwambiri luso laukadaulo, kulumikizana, ntchito, komanso anthu ambiri.Kuchokera ku mababu ounikira mpaka kutenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa kunyumba, momwe chakudya chimasungidwira ndi kunyamulidwa, kupita ku zipangizo zamakono, dziko lerolino limagwiritsa ntchito magetsi.Komabe, padakali vuto lalikulu pankhani ya momwe anthu amathandizira zida zonse ndi machitidwe omwe tsopano amadalira magetsi.Zinthu ndi machitidwe omwe amafunikira magetsi amadalira amagetsi.

Phunziroli likukambirana za mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana ndi magwero omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano kuti apange mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi.Phunziroli likukambirananso zamitundu ingapo yamagetsi ndi machitidwe awo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi masiku ano.

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Tanthauzo la Magetsi

Amagetsindi chipangizo chomwe chimapereka ndikusintha mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu kuti ikwaniritse zofuna zamphamvu za chipangizo chomwe chimafunikira mphamvu zamagetsi.Mphamvu yomwe imapangidwa kudzera mu njira zosiyanasiyana iyenera kusinthidwa kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zomwe zimachokera;nthawi zambiri mphamvu yolowera imakhala yayikulu kwambiri kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zimathandiza kuganiza za magetsi monga madzi, ndi mawaya omwe magetsi amayendera ngati mipope ya makulidwe osiyanasiyana.Mphamvu imene imapangidwa pamalo enaake ili ngati kulumikiza payipi yaikulu kumtsinje.Mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulipiritsa foni, kuyendetsa chowotcha, ngakhale kuyatsa magetsi kumafuna kapaipi kakang'ono kwambiri.Mphamvu yamagetsi imakhala ngati adapter ya payipi ndipo imasintha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yomwe ingabwere.

Pali mayunitsi angapo osiyanasiyana oyezera magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyezera magetsi, ndipo ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyanasiyana pokambirana momwe magetsi amapangira mphamvu pazida zapadziko lapansi.Magetsi amangotulutsa ma elekitironi limodzi ndi ma conductive pano.Magawo atatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza magetsi.Matalikidwe, kapena amps (A), amalozera muyeso woyambira womwe umalongosola kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe alipo.Volts(V) akufotokoza liwiro la magetsi pamene akuyenda kudzera conductive zinthu, kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe a waya wamkuwa.Wattslimafotokoza mlingo umene magetsi amayendera.Watt imodzi ikadutsa muzinthu zoyendetsa pa liwiro la volt imodzi, imakhala yofanana ndi amp imodzi.

Magwero a Mphamvu

Zida zamagetsi zimafunikira gwero la mphamvu kuti zigwire ntchito, monga payipi yamunda yomwe imafuna gwero la madzi.Tanthauzo la agwero lamphamvu, kapena kuti gwero la mphamvu, ndi njira yopangira magetsi.Magwero amphamvu amasintha mwinamakinakapenamankhwala mphamvukumphamvu zamagetsichomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina ozungulira kuti agwiritse ntchito chipangizocho.Masiku ano, pali njira zingapo zomwe magetsi amapangidwira, zomwe zimayikidwa m'magulu azomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panjira iliyonse.

Mitundu ya Magwero a Mphamvu

Zida zosasinthikagwiritsani ntchito zinthu zomwe sizimadzazitsidwanso mwachilengedwe m'moyo wamunthu aliyense komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka.Mafuta ophatikizika amaphatikizirapo mafuta, gasi, ndi malasha, ndipo amawotchedwa kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana popangira magetsi.Mafuta amafuta amaonedwa kuti sangangowonjezedwanso chifukwa njira yomwe imapanga mafuta amafuta imachitika pazaka mamiliyoni ambiri.Utsi wamafuta amapangidwa kuchokera ku zotsalira zowola komanso zosinthidwa ndi mankhwala za zomera ndi nyama zakale zomwe zidakhalapo ma dinosaur asanayende padziko lapansi.Pambuyo pa imfa, mabwinja a zamoyo zimenezi anakwiriridwa pansi pa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri za matope ndi madzi, kufinyidwa, ndi kusinthidwa ndi mankhwala kukhala mafuta, gasi, ndi malasha.Chifukwa padzatenga zaka mamiliyoni ambiri kuti apange mafuta ochulukirapo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumakhala kothandiza ndipo pamapeto pake kudzatha.

Zida zongowonjezwdwagwiritsani ntchito zinthu zomwe zimadzadzidwanso mwachilengedwe mwachangu kwambiri komanso kuphatikiza mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi, mphamvu yamphepo, ndi mphamvu yadzuwa.Mphamvu zimenezi zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi, mphepo, ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa popanga magetsi.Mphamvu ya bio-mechanical ndi chinthu chatsopano chongowonjezedwanso chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kuyenda kwa anthu (poyenda kapena kukwera njinga) kupanga magetsi pamakina poyenda ndipo imakhala ndi mapulogalamu odalirika omwe angalowe m'malo mwa mphamvu ya batri.Mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi gwero lina lamphamvu lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za nyukiliya kupanga magetsi ndipo ndi lokhazikika kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka.Komabe, mphamvu ya nyukiliya imapangabe zinyalala zapoizoni zomwe ziyenera kutayidwa moyenera, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito uranium ngati gwero lamafuta lomwe ndi gwero latha.

Mabatireingakhalenso mtundu wa gwero la mphamvu.Mabatire amadalira kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma elekitironi aziyenda kuchokera mbali imodzi ya batire kupita kwina kudzera mudera lina.Kuthamanga kwa ma electron kumapangitsa chipangizochi mphamvu pamene magetsi akuyenda mozungulira.Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kutalika kwa batri, ndi kusintha kwake kumadalira zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala.Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zokhala ndi acidic kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa batri, ndipo magetsi amapangidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika mkati mwazinthuzo.Zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe sizimalumikizidwa ndi gridi, monga magalimoto, mabwato, ndi zida monga mafoni, tochi, ndi malaputopu.

Kodi Power Supply Imagwira Ntchito Motani?

Nthawi zambiri, magetsi omwe amalumikizidwa ndi grid source mphamvu kuchokera kumalo opangira magetsi.Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira magetsi, monga zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi zomwe zingangowonjezedwanso komanso zosasinthika.Zida zomwe zimawotchedwa kuti zipange magetsi zimatero potenthetsa madzi mu nthunzi, yomwe imatumizidwa ku turbine ndikupangitsa kuti turbine izungulire.Makina opangira magetsiwa amalumikizidwa ndi tsinde lomwe limazungulira maginito mkati mwa mawaya amkuwa.Makina, kapenamasewera, mphamvu ya tsinde lotembenuzira imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi pamene ma elekitironi amalumphira kuchokera ku maginito kupita ku mawaya amkuwa, amene amatulutsa kuyenda kosalekeza kwa magetsi amene kenaka amanyamuliridwa pa chambacho.

Zida zongowonjezwdwa, monga mphamvu yamadzi ndi mphamvu yamphepo, sizifunika nthunzi kuti zitembenuzire turbine chifukwa gwero lokha limapereka mphamvu zamakina kuti mutembenuzire turbine.Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi yosiyana pang'ono popanga magetsi ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito ma solar kuti atolere mphamvu zowunikira zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi mkati mwa selo lililonse la gululo.

Magetsi akapangidwa, amayenera kusefa m'magulu angapo omwe amasintha mphamvu yamagetsi kuti agwirizane ndi malo ogulitsa nyumba.Mphamvu yomwe imapangidwa imafotokozedwa ngatiAC(alternating current), kutanthauza kuti magetsi amayenda mbali ziwiri ngati mafunde, ndipo amasinthasintha pakati pa mafunde abwino ndi oipa.Kamodzi kukonzedwa, mphamvu adzakhala mu aDC(direct current) mode, kutanthauza kuti ndi yabwino kapena yoipa ndipo imayenda pamlingo wokhazikika womwe ndi wabwino pamagawo amagetsi.Magawo otsatirawa akuphatikizidwa mukusintha uku:

• Zosintha:Ma Transformers ali ndi udindo wotsitsa mphamvu yamagetsi kuchokera kumagulu apamwamba kupita kumalo otsika, chifukwa nyumba zimafuna mphamvu zochepa.Ma Transformers nthawi zambiri amatsitsa ma voltages okwera kwambiri amagetsi a AC kuti achepetse ma voltages amagetsi a AC.
• Okonzanso:Ma rectifiers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha AC kukhala mphamvu ya DC.Mphamvu yamagetsi ndiye kuti imatuluka pa DC.Chowongoleracho chimagwira ntchito ngati chogawanitsa ndikulekanitsa mafunde osinthika abwino ndi oyipa a mphamvu ya AC kukhala mtsinje wokhazikika wa mphamvu zabwino kapena zoyipa.Kusintha kwina kumafunika kuti zigwirizane ndi malo ogulitsa nyumba.