IC Integrated Circuits Chatsopano ndi Choyambirira cha Electronic Component Chip module IC T4161NXE7PQB

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microprocessor, mtundu uliwonse wa kakang'onozamagetsichipangizo chomwe chili ndimasamu,logic, ndikuwongolera zozungulira zofunika kuchita ntchito za digitokompyuta chapakati processing unit.Kwenikweni, mtundu uwu waIntegrated deraakhoza kumasulira ndi kuchitapulogalamumalangizo komanso kugwira ntchito masamu.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 kukhazikitsidwa kwakusakanikirana kwakukulu(LSI) - zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kunyamula masauzande ambirima transistors,diodes,ndiresistorsku asiliconChip chochepera 0.2 mainchesi (5 mm) sikweya-chomwe chinapangitsa kuti microprocessor ipangidwe.Woyamba wa microprocessor analiIntel 4004, yomwe inayambitsidwa mu 1971. M'zaka zoyambirira za 1980 zazikulu kwambirikuphatikiza(VLSI) adachulukitsa kwambiri kachulukidwe kagawo ka microprocessors.M'zaka za m'ma 2010 dera limodzi la VLSI limakhala ndi mabiliyoni azinthu zamagetsi pa chip chofanana kukula kwa dera la LSI.(Kuti mumve zambiri za mbiri ya ma microprocessors, onanikompyuta: Microprocessor.)

Kupanga ma microprocessors otsika mtengo kunapangitsa mainjiniya apakompyuta kupangama microcomputer.Makompyuta oterowo ndi ang’onoang’ono koma ali ndi mphamvu yokwanira yochitira bizinesi, mafakitale, ndi ntchito zasayansi zambiri.Microprocessor idalolanso kuti pakhale ma terminal omwe amatchedwa anzeru, mongamakina owerengera okhandi malo ogulitsa malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masitolo ogulitsa.Microprocessor imaperekanso kuwongolera kwa mafakitalemaloboti, zida zowunikira, ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zakuchipatala.Izo zabweretsa kompyuta kwa lonseguluwa zinthu za ogula, kuphatikizapo zokonzedwauvuni wa microwave,televizioniseti, ndimasewera apakompyuta.Komanso, enamagalimotoImakhala ndi zoyatsira zoyendetsedwa ndi ma microprocessor ndi mafuta opangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchepa kwamafuta.