5CEFA5U19I7N Shenzhen IC Chip Integrated Mayendedwe

Makhalidwe a Zamalonda

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Zachilengedwe & Zogulitsa kunja

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Dera lophatikizika ndilomwe limamanga pafupifupi ukadaulo wonse masiku ano.Ndi kagawo kakang'ono kapena kakona kakang'ono kazinthu zopangira semiconductor, nthawi zambiri silicon, yomwe imakhala ndi mabwalo apakompyuta omwe amayalidwa kapena kukulitsidwa kuti aziwerengera kapena ntchito zina.Lingaliroli linali lophatikiza ma transistors ndi zida zina pamtengo umodzi wa silicon ndikupanga zolumikizira mkati mwa silicon yomwe.Asanayambe dera lophatikizika, zida zamagetsi, monga transistors, resistors, diode, inductors, ndi capacitors, zidalumikizidwa pamanja pa bolodi.Dera lophatikizika limalola kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, zopepuka, zocheperako pophatikiza zigawo pa chip chimodzi chazinthu.

Mu 1959 Jack Kilby waku Texas Instruments adalandira chiphaso cha US #3,138,743 cha mabwalo amagetsi ang'onoang'ono ndipo Robert Noyce wa Fairchild Semiconductor adalandira chilolezo cha US #2,981,877 cha dera lophatikizika la silicon.Pambuyo pazaka zingapo zomenyera milandu (mpaka 1966), makampani awiriwa adaganiza zopatsana chilolezo wina ndi mnzake ndipo makampani a IC adabadwa.

Mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mabwalo ophatikizika ndianalogi, digito, ndichizindikiro chosakanikiranamadera.Mabwalo ophatikizika amatha kukhala monolithic - chidutswa chimodzi cha silicon, pomwe zigawo zake zimawonjezeredwa pagawo limodzi, kapena zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri, mongachipsetsomwe ali ndi silicon yambiri.

Dera lophatikizika la digito lili ndi ma transistors, zolumikizirana, ndi zolumikizirana.Kunena zowona, komabe, pali inflection point yomwe ikuchitika mu tchipisi totsogola.Thetransistoramakhala pansi pa dongosolo ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati chosinthira.Thezolumikizana, yomwe imakhala pamwamba pa transistor, imakhala ndi mawaya ang'onoang'ono amkuwa omwe amasamutsa magetsi kuchokera ku transistor imodzi kupita ku ina.Mapangidwe a transistor ndi ma interconnects amalumikizidwa ndi wosanjikiza wotchedwa middle-of-line (MOL).Chigawo cha MOL chimakhala ndi zing'onozing'ono zingapozolumikizana. 

Cyclone® V FPGAs

Altera Cyclone® V 28nm FPGAs imapereka ndalama zotsika kwambiri zamakina ndi mphamvu zamakina, komanso magwiridwe antchito omwe amapangitsa banja la chipangizocho kukhala loyenera kusiyanitsa mapulogalamu anu apamwamba kwambiri.Mudzakwera mpaka 40 peresenti yotsika mphamvu yonse poyerekeza ndi m'badwo wam'mbuyomu, kuthekera kophatikizika kwamalingaliro, mitundu yophatikizika ya transceiver, ndi mitundu ya SoC FPGA yokhala ndi processor yolimba yochokera ku ARM (HPS).Banjali limabwera m'mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yomwe mukufuna: Cyclone VE FPGA yokhala ndi logic yokha Cyclone V GX FPGA yokhala ndi 3.125-Gbps transceivers Cyclone V GT FPGA yokhala ndi 5-Gbps transceivers Cyclone V SE SoC FPGA yokhala ndi HPS yochokera ku ARM ndi logic Cyclone FP SGAX HPS yochokera ku ARM ndi ma transceivers a 3.125-Gbps Cyclone V ST SoC FPGA yokhala ndi HPS yochokera ku ARM ndi ma transceivers a 5-Gbps

Cyclone® Family FPGAs

Intel Cyclone® Family FPGAs amamangidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zanu zamapangidwe otsika, osakwera mtengo, kukuthandizani kuti mufike pamsika mwachangu.M'badwo uliwonse wa Cyclone FPGAs umathetsa zovuta zaukadaulo pakuphatikizana kowonjezereka, kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito, mphamvu zotsika, komanso nthawi yachangu yogulitsa ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zotsika mtengo.Intel Cyclone V FPGAs imapereka mtengo wotsika kwambiri pamsika komanso mphamvu yotsika kwambiri ya FPGA yothetsera ntchito m'misika yamakampani, opanda zingwe, mawayilesi, kuwulutsa, ndi ogula.Banja limaphatikiza midadada yochulukirapo (IP) kuti muthe kuchita zambiri ndi mtengo wotsika wadongosolo lonse komanso nthawi yopangira.Ma SoC FPGA m'banja la Cyclone V amapereka zatsopano monga hard processor system (HPS) yokhazikika mozungulira purosesa ya ARM® Cortex™-A9 MPCore ™ yokhala ndi zotumphukira zolimba zochepetsera mphamvu zamakina, mtengo wamakina, ndi kukula kwa board.Intel Cyclone IV FPGAs ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri, otsika mphamvu FPGAs, tsopano ndi transceiver zosiyanasiyana.Banja la Cyclone IV FPGA limayang'ana ma voliyumu apamwamba, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kukuthandizani kukwaniritsa zofunikira za bandwidth pomwe mukutsitsa mtengo.Intel Cyclone III FPGAs imapereka kuphatikiza komwe sikunachitikepo mtengo wotsika, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwamphamvu kuti mukulitse mpikisano wanu.Banja la Cyclone III FPGA limapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamagetsi otsika a Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company kuti apereke kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono pamtengo womwe umafanana ndi ma ASIC.Intel Cyclone II FPGAs amamangidwa kuchokera pansi pamtengo wotsika komanso kuti apereke mawonekedwe odziwika ndi makasitomala omwe amakhazikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito voliyumu yayikulu, yotsika mtengo.Intel Cyclone II FPGAs imapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa pamtengo womwe umafanana ndi ma ASIC.